The answer
Narendra Modi is the 14th Prime Minister of India, serving since 2014, and a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat, he grew up in a modest family and began his political career with the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) as a pracharak. He later joined the BJP and rose through the ranks, serving as Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. Under his leadership, Gujarat saw significant infrastructure and industrial growth, though his tenure also faced criticism over the 2002 riots.
As PM, his key initiatives include Make in India, Digital India, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and GST (Goods and Services Tax). He also pushed for demonetisation in 2016 to curb black money and promoted Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India). On the international front, he strengthened ties with major powers like the US, Israel, and Japan, and advocated for India's role in global forums like the UN and G20. He has a massive following among the youth and diaspora, known for his oratory skills and strong governance style. In 2024, he became the first PM since Nehru to return to power for a third consecutive term, though with a reduced majority, leading to a coalition government with the NDA.
For exams, remember his key dates: 1950 birth, 2014 first PM term, 2019 second term, 2024 third term. His schemes and their years are also crucial: Make in India (2014), Swachh Bharat (2014), GST (2017), Demonetisation (2016). Focus on his role in economic reforms and foreign policy for high-scoring answers.
